

Quantum physics 4
or
Quantum thought transmission
QUANTUM
IN-SEPARABILITY
In-separability,
still called the EPR effect (standing for Einstein Podolski Rosen),
is a quantum phenomena which runs counter to common sense. Although the
reality of this phenomena has been solidly established experimentally
(notably by the french team of Alain Aspect in 1983), its consequences
remain obscure. Inseparability brings into question the idea of localisation
of objects, which seems to be self evident. Let's explain:
Let's imagine two particles which interact then distance themselves
one from the other: These two twinned particles are said to be correlated,
like for example two photons emitted by the same excited atom.
These two photons, like all photons, are endowed with a particular
property, polarisation, which is defined as the direction of the electric
field with which they are associated:
Two correlated photons would thus have a polarisation of +1 for one
and obligatorily of -1 for the other.
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Following the classical interpretation, each photon conserves its
polarisation after their separation: one is polarised +1 and the other
-1, well before an observer makes any measurements. The two photons constitute
two
separate systems and are totally independant, the one of the other.
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Following the quantum interpretation, so long as no-one makes any
measurements, the polarisation of each photon remains indeterminate. The
same principle applies to the indeterminate position of the electron around
an atomic nucleus before it is measured. It is not until the moment where
the measurement is made of a photon that the other aquires its characteristics:
if the polarisation of one photon is +1, the other becomes -1 and vice-versa.
The two particles form an inseparable ensemble, even if they are
infinitely distant...
The experiments of Alain Aspect in 1983 came down cleanly in favour of
the quantum interpretation. This has revolutionary consequences upon our
vision of the world:
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Two correlated particles are still one despite their distance of separation
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Knowledge of one has an instantaneous influence on the other, without the
transmission of information resulting in any physical action.

The interpretation of in-separability is very fine and delicate for
the moment and the most crazy hypotheses have been put forward by physicists:
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Does the first particle measured go back in time to warn its twin of the
state that it must adopt?
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Does there exist a sort of instantaneous telepathy between particles?
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Is there an "indivisible totality" of the Universe?
To illustrate this EPR effect, let's quote Etienne Klein
who is a physicist at the CEA and teacher at the Ecole Centrale.
Here he imagines using romanticism as a theoretical foundation.
Two hearts which have interacted in the past
cannot be considered in the same manner as if they had never met. Marked
forever by their encounter, they form one, wholly inseparable. |
Conclusion
Quantum physics raises questions of a philosophical order, which are
far from being elucidated.
They concern notably the relationship between physical objects and
their representation. Can we ever come to understand a truly objective
reality or don't we have access to anything other than appearances?
The least that we can say, is that quantum physics doesn't give us
a clear vision of what we call the "truth" (see quantum
inseparability).
It does not permit us to associate physical objects with simple images.
For example, we cannot give the atom a design which is truly faithfull.
Fortunately, all that does not prevent quantum physics ending up with some
extremely concrete realisations, as with the electron microscope
or with the laser.
crazyflash:
The TIC Camp Song
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Particles live reclusively in the surrealist
camp TIC :
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The camp was built by a german Plancke called Max in 1900.
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It's there that we cast some light on a mysterious animal which only lives
in the waves: the photon
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The aggressive photon sees red when it is cast out by its excited master,
the electron. When it is blue it becomes highly energetic. In an instant
though, the photon passes away to rejoin the kingdom of the spectres.
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The master of the photon, the electron, is a hermit living in a mysterious
resort called Orbital. It is impossible to see it without it getting diverted
along the way, so if you do see it, ask it about to tell you the principal
behind its indeterminacy (a discource that few of even the initiated understand
anyway!).
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One of the chiefs of the Camp called Mr Pauli, has divided particles into
two groups based on their behaviour:
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BOSONS, very gregarious and sociable, have a very good capacity as mediators
and adore managing the relationships between forces.
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FERMIONS, very individualistic, they exclude each other and are very materialistic.
To punish them, Mr Pauli has only given them half spins.
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This reclusive life favourises the correlations between particles: pairs
form and rapidly become inseparable. A curious spiritualistic connection
then becomes established between particles, which is one of the most disconcerting
aspects of camp TIC.
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